Practice Problems
Hydrostatics
Directions:
On this worksheet you will practice basic relationships involved in your study of hydrostatics.
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Question 1
A 528-gram piece of metal (specific gravity = 7) is suspended from a spring scale and is submerged in water. What force does the spring scale read?
7.392 N
5.914 N
5.174 N
4.435 N
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Question 2
Two objects labeled K and L have equal mass but densities of 0.95D
o
and D
o
, respectively. Each of these objects floats after being thrown into a deep swimming pool. Which is true about the buoyant forces acting on these objects?
The buoyant force is greater on Object K since it has lower density and lower density objects always float 'higher' in the fluid
The buoyant force is greater on Object K since it has a lower density and displaces more water.
The buoyant force is greater on Object L since it is denser than K and therefore 'heavier.'
The buoyant forces are equal on the objects since they have equal mass.
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Question 3
The experimental diving bell shown below is lowered from rest at the ocean’s surface and reaches a maximum depth of 100 meters. During the descent, the pressure inside the bell remains constant at 1 atmosphere. The top of the bell has a cross-sectional area A = 7.0 m
2
. The density of seawater is 1025 kg/m
3
.
When the bell reaches the ocean bottom what will the minimum force to open the hatch if it has a radius of 0.31 meters?
3.34 x 10
5
N
3.05 x 10
4
N
2.73 x 10
5
N
3.03 x 10
5
N
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Question 4
A large rectangular raft is floating on a lake. The surface area of the top of the raft is 7 m
2
. If the raft has a total volume of 3.1 m
3
and is composed of a material having a density of 666 kg/m
3
, how much of the raft's height is underwater?
0.295 meters
0.443 meters
0.666 meters
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Question 5
How many 93-kg people can safely sit on the raft in
Question #4
without the top of the raft sinking below the surface of the water?
11 passenger(s)
3 passenger(s)
14 passenger(s)
4 passenger(s)
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Question 6
Three objects of identical mass attached to strings are suspended in a large tank of liquid, as shown below. Rank the densities of the masses from greatest to smallest.
B > A > C
C > A > B
A = B = C
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Question 7
A gas is confined in an enclosed cylinder has a density of 3.1 g/cm
3
. The radius of the cylinder is adjusted until it is 3 times as large while its length is 1/4 as great, how will the density of the confined gas change?
2.33 g/cm
3
6.98 g/cm
3
6.98 g/cm
3
1.38 g/cm
3
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