AP Free Response Question
2001 C1
Printer Friendly Version
A motion sensor and a force sensor record the motion of a cart along a track, as shown above. The cart is given a push so that it moves toward the force sensor and then collides with it. The two sensors record the values shown in the following graphs.
(a) Determine the cart's average acceleration between t = 0.33 s and t = 0.37 s.
(b) Determine the magnitude of the change in the cart's momentum during the collision.
(c) Determine the mass of the cart.
(d) Determine the energy lost in the collision between the force sensor and the cart.
Topic Formulas
Description
Published Formula
angular displacement
angular momentum
angular velocity
center of mass
centripetal acceleration
friction
gravitational force (vector)
gravitational potential energy
Hooke's Law
impulse
kinetic energy
linear momentum
linear velocity and angular velocity
moment of inertia
net torque
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
period and frequency
period of a simple pendulum
period of a spring
potential elastic energy
potential energy
power (dot product)
rate of change of momentum
rate of change of work
rotational kinetic energy
torque
uniform acceleration - displacement and instantaneous velocity
uniform acceleration - instantaneous position
uniform acceleration - instantaneous velocity
work (dot product)
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