Description of Motion - Scalar vs Vector Quantities

Practice Problems
Description of Motion - Scalar vs Vector Quantities

Directions: On this worksheet you will practice with the basic definitions of introductory motion.

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Question 1 A bike messenger traveled 2 blocks North, 5 blocks East, 7 blocks South, and finally 8 blocks West in order to deliver a package in the traffic, congested city. If his trip took 39 minutes, what was the magnitude of his average velocity in blocks/minute?

2.2 x 10¹1.5 x 10^-15.64 x 10^-15.83 x 10⁰2.05 x 10^-1

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Question 2 If the messenger in Question #1 could have traveled directly to his destination, what would have been the direction of his net displacement?

139.4 deg220.6 deg121.0 deg239.0 deg149.0 deg

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Question 3 The magnitude of an object's average velocity can ONLY equal the magnitude of its average speed when the object is

traveling in a
straight linestanding stilltraveling in successive
directions that change by 90ºtraveling in a circle

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Question 4 A scalar is a quantity that can be completely described by stating its

sizedirectionsize and direction

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Question 5 A family taking a vacation traveled 5 hours at 65 mph and then 2 hours at only 48 mph. What was their average speed during this trip?

56.5 mph60.1 mph48.9 mph52.9 mph

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Question 6 Which quantity is NOT a scalar?

timeaccelerationdistancemass

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Question 7 Which description of an object's motion is more specific: moving at a constant speed or moving at a constant velocity?

constant speed since it demands that the object
has to maintain a constant rate
regardless of its direction of motionthe two terms are completely equivalentconstant velocity since it demands that the object
not only move at a constant rate,
but also maintain a constant direction

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Question 8 A student warming up for practice travels one full circuit, 400 meters, around the track. Initially he jogs 78 meters at 1.5 m/sec, then runs 234 meters at 2.2 m/sec, and finally cools down by finishing the final 88 meters at 1.0 m/sec. What was his average speed?

2.35 m/sec1.57 m/sec1.62 m/sec1.80 m/sec

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Question 9 What was the student's average velocity in Question #8?

0 m/secthe same as his average speedcannot be determined

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Question 10 During a 30 minute period of time, one car moves at a constant velocity of 45 mph, N, while a second car moves at a constant velocity of 45 mph, W. During this time interval, the cars would have the same

A. instantaneous speed

B. instantaneous velocity

C. displacement

D. acceleration

B and CA and CC and DB and DA and D

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Question 11 A moving van completes its journey of 585 kilometers in 8 hours. Approximately how far should it have traveled 5.5 hours after beginning its trip?

402 km106 km277 km183 km