Practice Problems
Hydrostatics
Directions:
On this worksheet you will practice basic relationships involved in your study of hydrostatics.
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Question 1
A 493-gram piece of metal (specific gravity = 9) is suspended from a spring scale and is submerged in water. What force does the spring scale read?
4.295 N
5.368 N
5.368 N
4.831 N
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Question 2
Two objects labeled K and L have equal mass but densities of 0.95D
o
and D
o
, respectively. Each of these objects floats after being thrown into a deep swimming pool. Which is true about the buoyant forces acting on these objects?
The buoyant force is greater on Object K since it has lower density and lower density objects always float 'higher' in the fluid
The buoyant force is greater on Object L since it is denser than K and therefore 'heavier.'
The buoyant force is greater on Object K since it has a lower density and displaces more water.
The buoyant forces are equal on the objects since they have equal mass.
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Question 3
The experimental diving bell shown below is lowered from rest at the ocean’s surface and reaches a maximum depth of 120 meters. During the descent, the pressure inside the bell remains constant at 1 atmosphere. The top of the bell has a cross-sectional area A = 9.0 m
2
. The density of seawater is 1025 kg/m
3
.
When the bell reaches the ocean bottom what will the minimum force to open the hatch if it has a radius of 0.28 meters?
2.72 x 10
5
N
2.49 x 10
4
N
2.97 x 10
5
N
3.22 x 10
5
N
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Question 4
A large rectangular raft is floating on a lake. The surface area of the top of the raft is 9 m
2
. If the raft has a total volume of 2.8 m
3
and is composed of a material having a density of 652 kg/m
3
, how much of the raft's height is underwater?
0.311 meters
0.203 meters
0.652 meters
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Question 5
How many 84-kg people can safely sit on the raft in
Question #4
without the top of the raft sinking below the surface of the water?
3 passenger(s)
11 passenger(s)
15 passenger(s)
2 passenger(s)
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Question 6
Three objects of identical mass attached to strings are suspended in a large tank of liquid, as shown below. Rank the densities of the masses from greatest to smallest.
C > A > B
B > A > C
A = B = C
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Question 7
A gas is confined in an enclosed cylinder has a density of 2.8 g/cm
3
. The radius of the cylinder is adjusted until it is 5 times as large while its length is 1/6 as great, how will the density of the confined gas change?
11.67 g/cm
3
0.67 g/cm
3
11.67 g/cm
3
2.33 g/cm
3
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